💊 Diclofenac Tablet 50 mg
📘 Description:
Diclofenac 50 mg tablet is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation in various acute and chronic conditions. It is commonly prescribed for musculoskeletal disorders, post-operative pain, and dysmenorrhea.
🔬 Formulation:
- Active Ingredient: Diclofenac Sodium or Diclofenac Potassium
- Strength: 50 mg per tablet
- Route: Oral
- Available Forms: Immediate-release, sustained-release, and dispersible tablets
🧪 Nature / Mechanism of Action:
- Drug class: NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
- Mechanism:
- Inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2)
- ↓ Prostaglandin synthesis → ↓ Inflammation, pain, and fever
🩺 Uses / Indications:
| Condition | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Rheumatoid arthritis | Inflammation & pain relief |
| Osteoarthritis | Joint pain |
| Ankylosing spondylitis | Spine inflammation |
| Acute musculoskeletal pain | Muscle, joint, or bone injuries |
| Dysmenorrhea (period pain) | Cramp relief |
| Post-operative pain | Short-term pain management |
| Gout (acute attack) | Anti-inflammatory effect |
✅ Advantages:
- Fast-acting and effective for moderate pain and inflammation
- Available in multiple formulations: oral, topical, injectable
- Well tolerated in short-term use
- Effective alternative to ibuprofen or naproxen in certain patients
⚠️ Precautions:
Avoid or use with caution in:
- Gastric ulcers or history of GI bleeding
- Cardiovascular diseases (may ↑ risk of heart attack or stroke)
- Kidney or liver impairment
- Asthma (NSAIDs can worsen respiratory symptoms in sensitive individuals)
- Pregnancy (especially in 3rd trimester) and lactation (if not absolutely necessary)
📏 Typical Adult Dosage:
- Diclofenac 50 mg tablet:
🔹 One tablet 2–3 times a day, depending on severity of symptoms
🔹 Maximum daily dose: 150 mg
📦 Storage:
- Store at room temperature (15–25°C)
- Protect from light and moisture
- Keep out of reach of children