🧪 Paracetamol Oral Liquid 250 mg/5 mL (Pediatric Use)
📘 **Description:
Paracetamol 250 mg/5 mL oral liquid** is a higher-strength pediatric formulation used to relieve fever and mild to moderate pain in older children and adolescents. It offers effective symptom control with lower volume dosing compared to 120 mg or 125 mg per 5 mL liquids.
🔬 Nature / Mechanism of Action:
Paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen):
- Reduces fever by acting on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center
- Alleviates pain by inhibiting central prostaglandin synthesis
- It has minimal anti-inflammatory properties
- Unlike NSAIDs, it does not irritate the stomach lining
🩺 Prescription / Common Uses:
| Condition | Use |
|---|---|
| Fever | Viral or bacterial fevers |
| Headache | Tension or mild migraines |
| Toothache | Infections or post-dental procedures |
| Earache, sore throat | In infections or colds |
| Pain after vaccination | Pain/fever control |
| Musculoskeletal pain | Minor injury or post-activity pain |
✅ Advantages:
- Higher concentration: less volume needed for older children
- Well-tolerated, safe when dosed correctly
- Rapid onset of action
- Minimal side effects compared to NSAIDs
- Suitable for children with gastric sensitivity
⚠️ Precautions:
- Always dose based on weight, not just age
- Do not exceed the maximum daily dose (risk of liver toxicity)
- Avoid concurrent use with other paracetamol-containing products
- Shake well before use
- Consult a doctor if used for more than 3 days continuously
📦 Storage:
- Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C
- Keep bottle tightly closed
- Use within 2 months after opening
- Keep out of children’s reach