💊 Mefenamic Acid Tablet 250 mg
📘 **Description:
Mefenamic acid** is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) in the fenamate class, used primarily for pain relief, inflammation, and fever reduction. The 250 mg tablet is a commonly prescribed dose for short-term management of mild to moderate pain.
🔬 Nature / Mechanism of Action:
Mefenamic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are responsible for inflammation, pain, and fever.
🩺 Prescription / Common Uses:
| Indication | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Dysmenorrhea | Menstrual pain relief |
| Musculoskeletal pain | Backache, sprain, or strain |
| Dental pain | Toothaches, post-extraction pain |
| Fever | Especially in patients not responding to paracetamol |
| Arthritic conditions | Mild/moderate osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis |
✅ Advantages:
- Fast-acting for acute pain
- Especially effective in menstrual cramps
- May reduce bleeding during heavy menstruation
- Offers analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic action in one
⚠️ Precautions:
Use with caution in:
- History of gastric ulcers or bleeding
- Kidney or liver disease
- Elderly patients
- Patients with asthma or allergic NSAID history
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding (consult a doctor)
📦 Storage:
- Store at room temperature (15–25°C)
- Keep in a dry, cool place, away from light
- Keep out of reach of children