Ibuprofen Oral liquid 100 mg/5 mL (p)

Prescription / Indication:

Ibuprofen Oral Liquid 100 mg/5 mL is commonly used for:

  • Pain relief in children and adults (e.g., teething, sore throat, muscle aches)
  • Fever reduction
  • Relief of mild to moderate inflammation
  • Often used in pediatric settings due to ease of dosing and administration

🟢 Usually over-the-counter (OTC) in many countries, but may be prescription-only (p) in some areas for specific indications or age groups.


📄 Description:

  • Active Ingredient: Ibuprofen
  • Formulation: Oral suspension / liquid
  • Concentration: 100 mg per 5 mL
  • Route: Oral
  • Appearance: Sweetened, flavored liquid (often orange or berry flavored) to increase palatability in children
  • Category: NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
  • Mechanism: Inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis → less pain, fever, and inflammation

🌟 Advantages:

  • Easy to administer in children, elderly, or patients with swallowing difficulty
  • Allows for weight-based dosing (especially in pediatrics)
  • Rapid fever and pain relief (typically within 30–60 minutes)
  • Palatable taste improves compliance
  • Available without tablets or injections

🔬 Nature:

  • Therapeutic class: Analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory
  • Drug type: NSAID
  • Onset: 30–60 minutes
  • Duration: ~6–8 hours

📦 Common Package:

  • Plastic bottles (60 mL, 100 mL, 120 mL, or 200 mL)
  • Supplied with a measuring cup, dropper, or oral syringe
  • Label includes dosing chart (by age or weight)
  • Often sold in carton box with leaflet

🧊 Storage Conditions:

  • Store at 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
  • Protect from light and excessive heat
  • Do not freeze
  • Shake well before use
  • Keep tightly closed in original bottle
  • Keep out of reach of children

👨‍⚕️ Patient Advice / Precautions:

Do:

  • Shake bottle well before each use
  • Use only the measuring device provided (not kitchen spoons)
  • Administer with food or milk to minimize stomach irritation
  • Dose based on body weight (especially in children) unless otherwise directed

Avoid:

  • Exceeding recommended dose or frequency (usually every 6–8 hours)
  • Giving to children under 6 months unless prescribed
  • Use in individuals with NSAID allergy, gastric ulcers, kidney disease, or asthma triggered by NSAIDs

⚠️ Common Side Effects:

  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Stomach pain
  • Headache or dizziness
  • Rare: rash, allergic reaction, gastrointestinal bleeding

🚨 Seek Medical Help If:

  • Vomiting blood or black stools
  • Swelling of lips, tongue, or throat
  • Breathing difficulty or severe rash
  • Signs of dehydration or worsening pain/fever

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