💊 Dexamethasone Tablet 2 mg
📘 Description:
- Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic glucocorticoid used primarily for its anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-allergic properties.
- Form: Oral tablet
- Strength: 2 mg
- Route: Oral
🩺 Prescription / Medical Uses:
| Condition | Purpose / Benefit |
|---|---|
| Severe allergic reactions | Suppresses immune overreaction |
| Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, RA) | Immunosuppressant to reduce inflammation |
| Asthma, COPD, or bronchospasm | Reduces airway swelling during exacerbations |
| Cerebral edema | Decreases brain swelling in trauma/tumors |
| Certain cancers (leukemia, lymphoma) | Used in chemotherapy regimens |
| COVID-19 (hospitalized severe cases) | Reduces inflammation and lung damage |
| Endocrine disorders (e.g., adrenal insufficiency) | Replaces deficient cortisol |
| Skin diseases, nephrotic syndrome | Anti-inflammatory effects |
| Antiemetic support with chemotherapy | Prevents nausea when used with other agents |
✅ Advantages:
- Strong and rapid anti-inflammatory response
- Effective in low doses due to high potency
- Long duration of action (36–72 hours)
- Useful in life-threatening conditions (anaphylaxis, brain edema, etc.)
- Wide range of applications across specialties
⚠️ Precautions:
- Must not be stopped suddenly—requires gradual taper
- Use caution in:
- Diabetes – may worsen glucose control
- Hypertension – may raise blood pressure
- Osteoporosis – increases bone loss
- Infections – may mask signs or delay healing
- Long-term use risks adrenal suppression
- Monitor eye health, blood sugar, electrolytes
🧊 Storage Instructions:
- Store at 15–30°C, in a dry, dark place
- Keep away from moisture and out of children’s reach
👤 Patient Counseling Tips:
- Take with food or milk to minimize stomach upset
- Follow exact prescribed schedule—do not skip or stop abruptly
- Report signs of infection, vision changes, or mood alterations
- Inform dentist/surgeon if undergoing procedures