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đ Doxycycline Capsule 100 mg
đ Description
- Doxycycline 100 mg capsule is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.
- It comes in a gelatin capsule form, typically colored (yellow, green, or blue) depending on the brand.
- Each capsule contains 100 mg of doxycycline hyclate or monohydrate, equivalent to 100 mg doxycycline base.
- The capsule allows for once or twice daily dosing, enhancing patient compliance.
- It is classified as a prescription-only medication, available in blister strips or bottles.
đż Nature
- Doxycycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline derivative with a long half-life.
- It is bacteriostatic, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit.
- Effective against a wide range of organisms, including atypical bacteria and some parasites.
- It is highly lipophilic, ensuring good penetration into tissues, secretions, and even the CNS.
- Doxycycline is stable in acidic environments, making it well-suited for oral use.
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Advantages
- Wide-spectrum efficacy against gram-positive, gram-negative, intracellular, and atypical organisms.
- Convenient dosing schedule (once or twice daily).
- Well tolerated compared to other tetracyclines, with less gastrointestinal upset.
- Can be used for multiple conditions, including infections, malaria, and acne.
- Less phototoxicity and resistance compared to older tetracyclines.
𩺠Uses
- Treatment of respiratory tract infections like pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
- Management of sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and syphilis.
- Prophylaxis and treatment of malaria, especially in travelers.
- Effective in treating acne vulgaris, rosacea, and skin infections.
- Used for zoonotic and vector-borne infections, such as leptospirosis, scrub typhus, and Lyme disease.
âď¸ Storage
- Store at room temperature between 15°C and 25°C (59°Fâ77°F).
- Keep the capsule in its original packaging, away from light and moisture.
- Protect from excessive heat, freezing, and direct sunlight.
- Do not use after the expiry date printed on the strip or bottle.
- Keep out of reach of children, ideally in a locked cabinet.
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