💊 Cetirizine Tablet 10 mg
📘 Description:
Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine used to treat various allergic conditions. It is non-sedating in most patients and helps relieve symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.
- Strength: 10 mg per tablet
- Route: Oral
- Class: Non-sedating antihistamine (H1 receptor blocker)
🩺 Prescription / Medical Uses:
| Condition | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) | Reduces nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching |
| Urticaria (hives) | Relieves itching and rash |
| Allergic conjunctivitis | Reduces eye itching and tearing |
| Skin allergies / Atopic dermatitis | Helps control itching |
| Mild food or drug allergies | As supportive treatment |
✅ Advantages:
- Fast-acting (relief within 1 hour)
- Non-sedating (compared to first-generation antihistamines like chlorpheniramine)
- Once-daily dosing
- Minimal interaction with other medications
- Safe for long-term use under medical supervision
⚠️ Precautions:
- Use cautiously in patients with kidney impairment
- Can cause drowsiness in sensitive individuals
- Avoid alcohol or sedatives that may increase drowsiness
- Not recommended in children <6 years (unless under medical guidance)
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use
📦 Storage:
- Store at room temperature (15–30°C)
- Keep away from moisture, heat, and sunlight
- Keep out of reach of children
👤 Patient Advice:
- Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible, unless it’s close to the next one
- Do not exceed the recommended dose